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Everyday life in Denmark – 112, a three-day crisis kit, cash rules, alcohol limits and work culture

Last updated 25 September 2026Rules checked every MondayOfficial sourcesSources & methodology →

Denmark runs on cards and apps, yet shops must take your cash until 22:00. The authorities want your household able to cope alone for three days. Here is everyday life in Denmark in practice: emergency numbers, crisis preparedness, cash, holidays, alcohol limits and working culture.

Evening café terrace in Copenhagen
Photo: toyechkina/Adobe Stock

Everyday life in Denmark has changed in small but real ways since 2024. Store Bededag (Great Prayer Day) stopped being a public holiday on 1 January 2024. Since 1 September 2026, Erhvervsstyrelsen (the Danish Business Authority) has been in charge of enforcing age checks on alcohol sales. And Danmarks Nationalbank, the central bank, stopped taking recalled banknotes at its own redemption points after 31 May 2026.

What are the emergency numbers in Denmark?

112 reaches the police, the fire brigade, ambulances and the environmental emergency service. It is free from any landline or mobile, works across the country and the whole EU, and every operator must let you call it even with no credit or a blocked phone. Calls are recorded. Ring only for acute help: the operator asks what happened, where, when, how many are injured and which number you are calling from, then passes you on.

NumberWhat it is for
112Emergencies: police, fire brigade, ambulance, environmental emergency service
114The police service number for non-urgent matters; +45 114 from abroad
1813Medical help when your GP is closed, Capital Region; acute injuries around the clock
1818Out-of-hours doctor (lægevagt), Region Zealand
70 11 07 07Out-of-hours doctor, Region of Southern Denmark
70 11 31 31Out-of-hours doctor, Central Denmark Region: weekdays 16–08, weekends and public holidays around the clock
70 15 03 00Out-of-hours doctor, North Denmark Region
82 12 12 12Giftlinjen (the poison information line)

Source: the Danish Emergency Management Agency, the Danish Police and the five regions, read 23 September 2026.

The out-of-hours lines are for when you fall ill outside your own GP's opening hours; part 8 explains Danish healthcare. In the Capital Region you can also text 'Opkald' to 1813 to ask for a call back.

How should you prepare for a crisis in Denmark?

Danish authorities recommend that every household can manage on its own for 3 days in a crisis, so that they can focus on helping vulnerable people and restoring normality. The advice is written by Styrelsen for Samfundssikkerhed (the Danish Agency for Societal Security), based on the Emergency Management Act, and comes down to a short list:

What to storeHow much
Drinking water3 litres per person per day
FoodEnough for 3 days
Medicine and first aidWhat your household needs
HygieneBasic hygiene items
WarmthA way to keep warm
Other essentialsLight, batteries and power banks
A way to keep informedAn FM radio powered by batteries, a hand crank or solar cells

Source: Styrelsen for Samfundssikkerhed, via Denmark's public citizen portal, read 23 September 2026.

The agency's online beredskabsberegner (preparedness calculator) works out exactly how much your household should store.

If a serious, life-threatening danger hits your area, phones there automatically receive alerts from the national warning service, spelled SIRENEN with an exclamation mark in place of the I; the rule is 'Stop. Læs. Reagér' (stop, read, react). When the physical sirens sound, go indoors and look for information from DR or TV 2. Rigspolitiet (the National Police) sends the alerts, sounds the sirens and issues beredskabsmeddelelser (preparedness announcements), according to Beredskabsstyrelsen (the Danish Emergency Management Agency), which runs the systems.

Everyday life in Denmark: can you still pay cash?

Yes – in any physical shop that takes cards, for most of the day. Cash is fading – according to Danmarks Nationalbank, Danes' use of cash for payments roughly halved between 2017 and 2023 – but the kontantregel (cash rule) in section 81 of the Payments Act protects you:

SituationRule
A physical shop that takes cards or payment appsMust also accept cash from 06:00 to 22:00
After 22:00The shop may refuse cash
An area with a high robbery riskShops only have to accept cash from 06:00 to 20:00; the Minister for Business decides which areas
The shop prefers a particular cardIt may offer you a discount for using it
Illegal card fees, or no free choice between cards such as Dankort and VisaComplain to Konkurrence- og Forbrugerstyrelsen (the Danish Competition and Consumer Authority), 41 71 50 00

Source: Konkurrence- og Forbrugerstyrelsen's consumer portal (last updated 27 April 2023), read 23 September 2026.

Keep some cash anyway. Nationalbanken recommends it as a backup, and its analysis of 26 June 2026 found more people holding cash even as fewer pay with it. Leave your kroner at home when you travel: Danish cash cannot be exchanged in most other countries. Recalled banknotes, including the withdrawn 1,000-krone note, could be used in shops until 31 May 2025 and handed in at Nationalbanken's redemption points until 31 May 2026; if you still have some, call Nationalbanken on 33 63 63 63. New banknotes, from the British producer De La Rue, are due from 2028.

Public holidays and alcohol: what has changed?

One public holiday has gone: Store Bededag was abolished as a public holiday with effect from 1 January 2024. We could not verify an official list of 2026 dates, so check your employer's calendar. Some public services also treat Grundlovsdag (Constitution Day), 5 June, like a holiday:

ServicePublic holidays
MitID Support (+45 33 98 00 10)10:00–16:00, also on Constitution Day; 10:00–14:00 on 24 and 31 December
Digital Post Support (+45 33 98 00 33)10:00–16:00 at weekends and on holidays
SIRI (the Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration), phone linesClosed on public holidays and between Christmas and New Year
Færdselsstyrelsen (the Danish Road Traffic Authority)Closed on public holidays, Constitution Day and Ascension Day, and between Christmas and New Year

Source: MitID, Life in Denmark (Agency for Digital Government), SIRI and Færdselsstyrelsen, read 23 September 2026.

As for your own leave, employees accrue five weeks of paid holiday a year (part 6).

Alcohol has age limits in shops. Under the act banning sales of tobacco and alcohol to people under 18, shops may not sell drinks of 1.2 per cent alcohol or more to anyone under 16, or drinks of 16.5 per cent or more to anyone under 18. An amending act in force since 1 September 2026 leaves those limits unchanged. It moves enforcement of age checks from Sikkerhedsstyrelsen (the Danish Safety Technology Authority) to Erhvervsstyrelsen and extends undercover test purchases by mystery shoppers until 30 June 2028. Moving your household here? Alcohol is excluded from the duty-free allowance for personal belongings (part 7).

What is Danish working culture like?

According to Workindenmark's official guidance for foreign workers, a standard working week is 37 hours, usually Monday to Friday. The same guidance, last updated on 22 January 2026, describes a workplace like this:

What you will noticeWhat it means
A flat, often informal hierarchyYour manager may sit among colleagues rather than in a separate office
First names for everyoneManagers included
Teamwork with individual accountabilityYou work in a team but answer for your own tasks
Deadlines rather than fixed hoursPunctuality is about delivering on time
Proactive problem-solvingYou are expected to take the initiative
No dress codePeople talk informally to each other

Source: Workindenmark, read 23 September 2026.

Life in Denmark's facts page, updated on 12 June 2026, names trust, community and the welfare state as key reasons Danes come out on top of global happiness surveys, and notes that the average Dane pays about 50 per cent of their income in tax to fund free healthcare, schooling and pensions. Part 7 covers your own tax.

What to do now

StepWhatWhen
1Save 112, 114 and your region's out-of-hours number in your phoneToday
2Store water, food, medicine, light and an FM radio for 3 daysIn your first month
3Keep some cash at home as a backup, and leave kroner behind when you travelFrom now on
4Still holding recalled banknotes? Call Nationalbanken, 33 63 63 63As soon as possible
5Check your employer's holiday calendar – Store Bededag is no longer a public holidayBefore you plan time off
6Read Workindenmark's guidance on Danish working cultureBefore your first day

Source: Denmark's public citizen portal, Danmarks Nationalbank and Workindenmark, read 23 September 2026.

Official sources

The official pages this guide is based on, read 23 September 2026. Links open the authority’s own website.

Relocate in Europe provides general information, not legal or financial advice for your individual situation. Check with the authority named above before you act – rules change, and your case may differ.