French visas and the titre de séjour in 2026 – which permit you need and what it costs
Last updated 25 September 2026Rules checked every MondayOfficial sourcesSources & methodology →
An EU passport means you can simply move to France. Everyone else needs the right visa and then a titre de séjour, and 2026 brought a civic exam, a French-language requirement and higher fees. Here is what applies to workers, the talent passport, students, families and visitors.

For most non-EU newcomers, life in France is built around the titre de séjour (residence permit), and its rules changed repeatedly in 2025 and 2026:
| Date | What changed |
|---|---|
| 12 October 2025 | Non-EU short-stay visitors registered in the Entry/Exit System (EES), fully operational since 10 April 2026 |
| 1 January 2026 | French at A2 plus a civic exam for a first multi-year card; B1 plus the civic exam for a first resident card |
| 1 May 2026 | Higher fees: first card €350, renewal €250, VLS-TS validation €300 |
| 1 June 2026 | Minimum wage (SMIC) €1,867.02 gross a month; several income thresholds follow it |
| 1 July 2026 | Non-EU students without a needs-based grant lose housing aid (APL) |
| 30 July 2026 | Temporary protection for people fleeing Ukraine extended until 4 March 2028 |
Source: Service-Public and France Diplomatie, read 23 September 2026.
Do EU, EEA, Swiss and UK citizens need a titre de séjour?
Not if you are an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen. You can stay up to 3 months with a passport or ID card and work without a permit. Beyond that you have a right of residence if you work, study, or support yourself with health insurance and enough money – but it is not unconditional.
The 'citoyen UE/EEE/Suisse' card is optional and free. If you do not work, the administration cannot demand more than €651.69 a month for a single person or €977.54 for a couple without children. After 5 years of legal, uninterrupted residence your right becomes permanent; you lose it after more than 2 consecutive years away. Your non-EU family members must apply for a card within 3 months of arriving.
UK citizens settled in France before 31 December 2020 keep their rights under the Withdrawal Agreement, with a free card valid 5 years, or 10 after more than 5 years' residence. Arrived on or after 1 January 2021? You need a long-stay visa from the French consulate in the UK, then an ordinary residence permit.
Which French visa do you need from outside the EU?
For more than 3 months you need a long-stay visa (type D) from the French consulate where you live, no more than 3 months before you leave. The usual form, the VLS-TS, doubles as your first residence permit for 4 to 12 months once validated – see part 3. Two months of consular silence means refusal; you can appeal to the CRRV commission within 30 days, by post, then to the administrative court in Nantes.
| Your situation | Visa and permit | Key condition |
|---|---|---|
| Employee on a permanent contract (CDI) | VLS-TS "salarié", then a "salarié" card | Your employer obtains a work authorisation; pay at least the SMIC |
| Employee on a fixed-term contract (CDD) | "Travailleur temporaire" card | Same rules |
| Student | VLS-TS "étudiant", 4 months to 1 year | Resources of at least €877.50 a month; work up to 964 hours a year |
| Retiree or other inactive person | "Visiteur" visa and card; no work allowed | At least €1,477.93 net a month for a single person, plus health insurance |
| Spouse of a French citizen | VLS-TS "vie privée et familiale" | Issued unless there is fraud or a public-order threat; marriage recorded in French civil status |
| Graduate of a French master's | 1-year "recherche d'emploi / création d'entreprise" card | A related job paying over €2,800.53 gross a month skips the labour-market test |
Source: Service-Public, read 23 September 2026.
Employers apply online for the work authorisation. The job must be on the shortage-occupation list (métiers en tension) or have been advertised for 3 consecutive weeks in the previous 6 months. The first 'salarié' card lasts 1 year; if you are still employed, the renewal brings a 4-year multi-year card.
Asylum seekers register at the préfecture (prefecture) before applying to OFPRA; recognised refugees receive a free 10-year resident card. Asylum rules changed in June 2026 under the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum, and Service-Public is still updating its pages.
Just visiting? Stays are capped at 90 days in any 180 across the Schengen area; ETIAS, the planned travel authorisation, is not yet operational, according to France Diplomatie.
Talent passport (carte talent): who qualifies in 2026?
The carte talent, still widely called the talent passport, is the multi-year card for qualified people staying at least a year; for shorter stays a VLS-TS marked 'talent' is enough. It lasts as long as your contract or project, up to 4 years, and costs €350. Salaried holders need no work authorisation. Talent holders do not sign the CIR, so the A2 and civic-exam condition for a multi-year card does not apply to them. Researchers need a master's-level degree and a hosting agreement with an approved body.
| Category | Main condition | Minimum pay or funds |
|---|---|---|
| Salarié qualifié (qualified employee) | French master's-level degree and a contract of more than 3 months | €39,582 gross a year |
| EU Blue Card | 3 years of higher education or 5 years' experience; a contract of 6 months or more | €59,373 gross a year |
| Porteur de projet (business creator) | Master's-level degree or 5 years' experience and a serious project | €30,000 invested and resources of at least €22,404.20 a year |
| Investor | Investment in France that creates or safeguards jobs | €300,000 |
| Mandataire social (corporate officer) | At least 3 months in the same group | €67,212.60 gross a year |
Source: Service-Public, read 23 September 2026.
The prefecture must answer within 4 months for most talent categories, 90 days for the EU Blue Card (30 if you already hold one in another EU country) and 60 days for researchers; silence counts as a refusal.
Can your family join you in France?
If you hold a talent card, your spouse and minor children use the simplified 'famille accompagnante' procedure: a 'talent-famille' card that lets them work, for €350, with no family reunification file.
Most other non-EU residents use regroupement familial (family reunification) for a spouse aged 18 or over and children under 18. You need a permit of at least a year, 18 months of legal residence and a stable income over the last 12 months:
| Household | Average monthly income needed |
|---|---|
| 2 or 3 people | €1,867.02 (the gross SMIC) |
| 4 or 5 people | €2,053.72 |
| 6 people or more | €2,240.42 |
Source: Service-Public, read 23 September 2026.
The home must offer at least 22 m² for two people in zones A bis and A, 24 m² in B1 and B2 and 28 m² in zone C, plus 10 m² per extra person up to 8 people. You file with OFII; the prefect – in Paris, the police prefect – decides within 6 months of a complete file. Parents are not covered but may come as visitors with enough resources.
One assumption to drop: the 2024 immigration law's requirement to speak French before arrival was struck down by the Conseil constitutionnel on 25 January 2024 and never took effect. Refugees use a separate procedure, réunification familiale.
What does a titre de séjour cost after 1 May 2026?
The 2026 finance law raised almost every fee. You pay with tax stamps, usually when the prefecture hands over your card.
| Fee | Since 1 May 2026 | Before |
|---|---|---|
| First residence card | €350 | €225 |
| First card, reduced rate (for example students, seasonal workers, family reunification) | €150 | €75 |
| Renewal | €250 | €225 |
| Renewal, reduced rate | €100 | €75 |
| VLS-TS validation | €300 | €200 |
| VLS-TS validation, reduced rate | €100 | €50 |
| Regularisation visa fee (irregular entry or late application) | €300, of which €100 is non-refundable on filing | €200, of which €50 |
| Naturalisation stamp duty | €255 | €55 |
| EU citizen card or Withdrawal Agreement card | Free | Free |
Source: Service-Public, based on the 2026 finance law, read 23 September 2026.
What to do now
| Step | What | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Find your route in the tables above | Before anything else |
| 2 | Outside the EU: check your pay or resources against the threshold | Before you apply |
| 3 | Apply for the long-stay visa at the French consulate where you live | No more than 3 months before departure |
| 4 | Validate your VLS-TS, or apply for your card, on ANEF | Within 3 months (VLS-TS) or 2 months (card) of arrival |
| 5 | Pass the French test and civic exam (multi-year or resident card) | Before you file that application |
| 6 | Renew online | Between 4 and 2 months before your document expires |
Source: Service-Public, read 23 September 2026.
Official sources
The official pages this guide is based on, read 23 September 2026. Links open the authority’s own website.
- Service Public – Citoyen européen : entrée pour un long séjour · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Citoyen européen travailleur : carte de séjour · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Citoyen européen retraité ou inactif : carte de séjour · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Résident européen : comment chercher du travail en France ? · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Membre de la famille d'un Européen : carte de séjour · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Que doit faire un Britannique ou un membre de sa famille pour vivre en France ? · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Visa de court séjour (visa Schengen) · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Un étranger a-t-il besoin d'un visa pour venir en France ? · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Séjour de moins de 3 mois : enregistrement dans le système européen d'entrée/sortie (EES) · service-public.gouv.fr
- France Diplomatie (ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères) – L'entrée dans l'espace Schengen : EES et ETIAS · diplomatie.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Visa de long séjour (séjour de plus de 3 mois à 1 an) · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Salarié étranger : comment sont délivrées les autorisations de travail ? · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Carte de séjour « salarié » ou « travailleur temporaire » · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Autorisation de travail pour un salarié étranger · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Carte de séjour « talent » · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public actualité – Titres de séjour : augmentation du montant des taxes demandées aux étrangers à compter du… · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Carte de résident et carte de séjour pluriannuelle : comment justifier de votre connaissance du… · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Carte de séjour pluriannuelle et carte de résident : comment passer l'examen civique ? · service-public.gouv.fr
- Ministère de l'Intérieur – formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr – Informations générales sur l'examen civique · formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Nationalité française : comment justifier de son niveau en français ? · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public actualité – Un nouvel examen civique pour les étrangers souhaitant s'installer en France (publié le… · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Naturalisation française par décret · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Regroupement familial · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Étudiant étranger en France : visa de long séjour ou titre de séjour · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Un étudiant non européen peut-il travailler en France ? · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public actualité – Université : certains étudiants étrangers non-européens vont payer plus cher à partir de… · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Carte de séjour ou VLS-TS « recherche d'emploi / création d'entreprise » · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Carte de séjour « visiteur » · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public actualité – Le Smic va augmenter le 1er juin (publié le 18 mai 2026) · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Carte de séjour pluriannuelle « générale » · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Carte de résident · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Réfugié : titre de séjour · service-public.gouv.fr
- Service Public – Demande d'asile · service-public.gouv.fr
Relocate in Europe provides general information, not legal or financial advice for your individual situation. Check with the authority named above before you act – rules change, and your case may differ.